African Harlequin Quail

The African Harlequin Quail, Coturnix delegorguei, is a unique species of Coturnix. They are a little larger than the Chinese Blue Breasted ‘button’ quail, Excalfactoria chinensis, and smaller than a Japanese Quail, Coturnix japonica. They are an old world quail originating from Africa. The season tends to start in December for them, with rain being a huge factor in production. Being terrestial, ground dweller quail, a ground pen off wire is recommended. We like to use hay, pine shavings in a bottom pen, similar to the Chinese Blue Breasted Quail. 

Just like the the Chinese Blue Breasted Quail (Button Quail), it is wise to keep African Harlequin Quail in pairs for best fertility,  productivity, and record keeping. Males can be quite mean to each other during the breeding season. During breeding season, the males like to bring treats to the females, such as mealworms or bits of food. This is called courting. During this time, providing ample treats will help the male win the heart of his mate. Production is not as prolific as the Coturnix japonica, therefore the African Harlequin is known as a rare bird for a collection, pet, or just exhibition. They are a stunning bird with full of personality for the quail enthusiast. 

Compared to the other species, African Harlequin Quail incubation is 15 days and chicks are quite small and fragile once hatched. They will need a brooder and additional care until maturity (10 weeks). 

African Harlequin are not cold hardy, therefore during cooler months, a draft free location is necessary. A game bird starter of 30 percent with some small finch seeds is an ideal food source, along with mealworms for treats. Spray Millet is a great source of enrichment as well.