African Harlequin Quail
The African Harlequin Quail: A Rare Gem for Quail Enthusiasts
The African Harlequin Quail (Coturnix delegorguei) is a unique and captivating member of the Old World Quail family. Originating from Africa, this species is smaller than the Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) yet larger than the Chinese Blue Breasted Quail (Excalfactoria chinensis). Their size, rarity, and intriguing behaviors make them a prized addition for collectors, enthusiasts, and exhibition breeders alike.
Habitat and Housing
As terrestrial ground dwellers, African Harlequin Quail thrive best in ground pens rather than wire-floored enclosures. At Stellar Game Birds, we replicate their natural habitat by using a mix of hay and pine shavings in their enclosures, similar to the setups we provide for Chinese Blue Breasted Quail.
These quail prefer to be housed in pairs, which supports optimal fertility, productivity, and ease of record-keeping. Males can become aggressive toward one another during the breeding season, so keeping one male with one female is ideal.
Courtship and Breeding
The breeding season for African Harlequin Quail typically begins in December, with rainfall being a critical factor for production. During this season, males exhibit charming courting behaviors, such as bringing small treats—like mealworms or bits of food—to their mates. Providing ample treats encourages bonding and boosts productivity.
Key Breeding Facts:
- Egg Production: African Harlequin Quail are not as prolific as Japanese Quail, making them a rare and valuable addition to any flock.
- Incubation: Eggs require 15 days to hatch, with chicks being exceptionally small and fragile. A warm, well-prepared brooder is essential for their survival.
- Maturity: These quail reach maturity at approximately 10 weeks, requiring attentive care during this period.
Care and Feeding
African Harlequin Quail have specific needs to thrive:
- Temperature Control: They are not cold hardy and require a draft-free location during cooler months to prevent stress or illness.
- Diet: A high-protein game bird starter (30%) forms the foundation of their diet. Supplementing with small finch seeds, mealworms, and spray millet provides enrichment and mirrors their natural foraging behaviors.
Why Choose African Harlequin Quail?
While not as prolific as their Coturnix japonica counterparts, African Harlequin Quail bring a unique charm and elegance to any collection. Their rarity, beautiful appearance, and playful personalities make them ideal for:
- Exhibition: A standout in any show or competition.
- Pets: Their small size and captivating behaviors are perfect for dedicated quail enthusiasts.
- Collections: A rare and unique species to diversify your flock.
At Stellar Game Birds, Poultry, Waterfowl LLC, we take pride in raising these extraordinary quail. Whether you’re looking to add a rare bird to your collection, raise them as pets, or enjoy their beauty and personality, African Harlequin Quail are a stunning and rewarding choice for any quail enthusiast.
